[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1581},["ShallowReactive",2],{"guide-html-special-characters-reference":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"date":1571,"description":1572,"extension":1573,"meta":1574,"navigation":1575,"path":1576,"readingTime":1577,"seo":1578,"stem":1579,"__hash__":1580},"guides\u002Fguides\u002Fhtml-special-characters-reference.md","HTML Special Characters Reference: Complete Entity Code Table",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":1558},"minimark",[9,14,27,30,34,221,241,245,436,439,443,742,746,925,929,1307,1311,1314,1386,1389,1430,1434,1437,1485,1489,1517,1521,1542,1546,1554],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"what-are-html-special-characters","What Are HTML Special Characters?",[15,16,17,18,22,23,26],"p",{},"HTML special characters are symbols that either have reserved meaning in HTML (like ",[19,20,21],"code",{},"\u003C"," and ",[19,24,25],{},">",") or fall outside the standard ASCII range. You represent them with entity codes so browsers render them correctly without misinterpreting your markup.",[15,28,29],{},"This reference organizes the most-used special characters by category, with all three entity formats — named, decimal, and hexadecimal.",[10,31,33],{"id":32},"common-symbols","Common Symbols",[35,36,37,59],"table",{},[38,39,40],"thead",{},[41,42,43,47,50,53,56],"tr",{},[44,45,46],"th",{},"Char",[44,48,49],{},"Named",[44,51,52],{},"Decimal",[44,54,55],{},"Hex",[44,57,58],{},"Description",[60,61,62,86,108,130,153,176,198],"tbody",{},[41,63,64,68,73,78,83],{},[65,66,67],"td",{},"&",[65,69,70],{},[19,71,72],{},"&amp;",[65,74,75],{},[19,76,77],{},"&#38;",[65,79,80],{},[19,81,82],{},"&#x26;",[65,84,85],{},"Ampersand",[41,87,88,90,95,100,105],{},[65,89,21],{},[65,91,92],{},[19,93,94],{},"&lt;",[65,96,97],{},[19,98,99],{},"&#60;",[65,101,102],{},[19,103,104],{},"&#x3C;",[65,106,107],{},"Less than",[41,109,110,112,117,122,127],{},[65,111,25],{},[65,113,114],{},[19,115,116],{},"&gt;",[65,118,119],{},[19,120,121],{},"&#62;",[65,123,124],{},[19,125,126],{},"&#x3E;",[65,128,129],{},"Greater than",[41,131,132,135,140,145,150],{},[65,133,134],{},"\"",[65,136,137],{},[19,138,139],{},"&quot;",[65,141,142],{},[19,143,144],{},"&#34;",[65,146,147],{},[19,148,149],{},"&#x22;",[65,151,152],{},"Double quote",[41,154,155,158,163,168,173],{},[65,156,157],{},"'",[65,159,160],{},[19,161,162],{},"&apos;",[65,164,165],{},[19,166,167],{},"&#39;",[65,169,170],{},[19,171,172],{},"&#x27;",[65,174,175],{},"Apostrophe \u002F single quote",[41,177,178,180,185,190,195],{},[65,179],{},[65,181,182],{},[19,183,184],{},"&nbsp;",[65,186,187],{},[19,188,189],{},"&#160;",[65,191,192],{},[19,193,194],{},"&#xA0;",[65,196,197],{},"Non-breaking space",[41,199,200,203,208,213,218],{},[65,201,202],{},"­",[65,204,205],{},[19,206,207],{},"&shy;",[65,209,210],{},[19,211,212],{},"&#173;",[65,214,215],{},[19,216,217],{},"&#xAD;",[65,219,220],{},"Soft hyphen",[15,222,223,224,226,227,226,229,226,231,226,233,235,236,240],{},"The first five — ",[19,225,67],{},", ",[19,228,21],{},[19,230,25],{},[19,232,134],{},[19,234,157],{}," — are the characters you ",[237,238,239],"strong",{},"must"," encode any time they appear as data inside HTML. Omitting them can break parsing or open XSS vulnerabilities.",[10,242,244],{"id":243},"currency-symbols","Currency Symbols",[35,246,247,261],{},[38,248,249],{},[41,250,251,253,255,257,259],{},[44,252,46],{},[44,254,49],{},[44,256,52],{},[44,258,55],{},[44,260,58],{},[60,262,263,284,307,330,353,376,396,416],{},[41,264,265,268,271,276,281],{},[65,266,267],{},"$",[65,269,270],{},"—",[65,272,273],{},[19,274,275],{},"&#36;",[65,277,278],{},[19,279,280],{},"&#x24;",[65,282,283],{},"Dollar",[41,285,286,289,294,299,304],{},[65,287,288],{},"¢",[65,290,291],{},[19,292,293],{},"&cent;",[65,295,296],{},[19,297,298],{},"&#162;",[65,300,301],{},[19,302,303],{},"&#xA2;",[65,305,306],{},"Cent",[41,308,309,312,317,322,327],{},[65,310,311],{},"£",[65,313,314],{},[19,315,316],{},"&pound;",[65,318,319],{},[19,320,321],{},"&#163;",[65,323,324],{},[19,325,326],{},"&#xA3;",[65,328,329],{},"Pound sterling",[41,331,332,335,340,345,350],{},[65,333,334],{},"¥",[65,336,337],{},[19,338,339],{},"&yen;",[65,341,342],{},[19,343,344],{},"&#165;",[65,346,347],{},[19,348,349],{},"&#xA5;",[65,351,352],{},"Yen \u002F Yuan",[41,354,355,358,363,368,373],{},[65,356,357],{},"€",[65,359,360],{},[19,361,362],{},"&euro;",[65,364,365],{},[19,366,367],{},"&#8364;",[65,369,370],{},[19,371,372],{},"&#x20AC;",[65,374,375],{},"Euro",[41,377,378,381,383,388,393],{},[65,379,380],{},"₹",[65,382,270],{},[65,384,385],{},[19,386,387],{},"&#8377;",[65,389,390],{},[19,391,392],{},"&#x20B9;",[65,394,395],{},"Indian rupee",[41,397,398,401,403,408,413],{},[65,399,400],{},"₩",[65,402,270],{},[65,404,405],{},[19,406,407],{},"&#8361;",[65,409,410],{},[19,411,412],{},"&#x20A9;",[65,414,415],{},"Korean won",[41,417,418,421,423,428,433],{},[65,419,420],{},"₽",[65,422,270],{},[65,424,425],{},[19,426,427],{},"&#8381;",[65,429,430],{},[19,431,432],{},"&#x20BD;",[65,434,435],{},"Russian ruble",[15,437,438],{},"Note that many currency symbols lack named entities. Use decimal or hexadecimal codes for those.",[10,440,442],{"id":441},"mathematical-symbols","Mathematical Symbols",[35,444,445,459],{},[38,446,447],{},[41,448,449,451,453,455,457],{},[44,450,46],{},[44,452,49],{},[44,454,52],{},[44,456,55],{},[44,458,58],{},[60,460,461,481,504,527,550,570,590,613,636,659,682,702,722],{},[41,462,463,466,468,473,478],{},[65,464,465],{},"+",[65,467,270],{},[65,469,470],{},[19,471,472],{},"&#43;",[65,474,475],{},[19,476,477],{},"&#x2B;",[65,479,480],{},"Plus",[41,482,483,486,491,496,501],{},[65,484,485],{},"−",[65,487,488],{},[19,489,490],{},"&minus;",[65,492,493],{},[19,494,495],{},"&#8722;",[65,497,498],{},[19,499,500],{},"&#x2212;",[65,502,503],{},"Minus",[41,505,506,509,514,519,524],{},[65,507,508],{},"×",[65,510,511],{},[19,512,513],{},"&times;",[65,515,516],{},[19,517,518],{},"&#215;",[65,520,521],{},[19,522,523],{},"&#xD7;",[65,525,526],{},"Multiplication",[41,528,529,532,537,542,547],{},[65,530,531],{},"÷",[65,533,534],{},[19,535,536],{},"&divide;",[65,538,539],{},[19,540,541],{},"&#247;",[65,543,544],{},[19,545,546],{},"&#xF7;",[65,548,549],{},"Division",[41,551,552,555,557,562,567],{},[65,553,554],{},"=",[65,556,270],{},[65,558,559],{},[19,560,561],{},"&#61;",[65,563,564],{},[19,565,566],{},"&#x3D;",[65,568,569],{},"Equals",[41,571,572,575,577,582,587],{},[65,573,574],{},"≠",[65,576,270],{},[65,578,579],{},[19,580,581],{},"&#8800;",[65,583,584],{},[19,585,586],{},"&#x2260;",[65,588,589],{},"Not equal",[41,591,592,595,600,605,610],{},[65,593,594],{},"≤",[65,596,597],{},[19,598,599],{},"&le;",[65,601,602],{},[19,603,604],{},"&#8804;",[65,606,607],{},[19,608,609],{},"&#x2264;",[65,611,612],{},"Less than or equal",[41,614,615,618,623,628,633],{},[65,616,617],{},"≥",[65,619,620],{},[19,621,622],{},"&ge;",[65,624,625],{},[19,626,627],{},"&#8805;",[65,629,630],{},[19,631,632],{},"&#x2265;",[65,634,635],{},"Greater than or equal",[41,637,638,641,646,651,656],{},[65,639,640],{},"±",[65,642,643],{},[19,644,645],{},"&plusmn;",[65,647,648],{},[19,649,650],{},"&#177;",[65,652,653],{},[19,654,655],{},"&#xB1;",[65,657,658],{},"Plus-minus",[41,660,661,664,669,674,679],{},[65,662,663],{},"∞",[65,665,666],{},[19,667,668],{},"&infin;",[65,670,671],{},[19,672,673],{},"&#8734;",[65,675,676],{},[19,677,678],{},"&#x221E;",[65,680,681],{},"Infinity",[41,683,684,687,689,694,699],{},[65,685,686],{},"√",[65,688,270],{},[65,690,691],{},[19,692,693],{},"&#8730;",[65,695,696],{},[19,697,698],{},"&#x221A;",[65,700,701],{},"Square root",[41,703,704,707,709,714,719],{},[65,705,706],{},"∑",[65,708,270],{},[65,710,711],{},[19,712,713],{},"&#8721;",[65,715,716],{},[19,717,718],{},"&#x2211;",[65,720,721],{},"Summation",[41,723,724,727,729,734,739],{},[65,725,726],{},"π",[65,728,270],{},[65,730,731],{},[19,732,733],{},"&#960;",[65,735,736],{},[19,737,738],{},"&#x3C0;",[65,740,741],{},"Pi",[10,743,745],{"id":744},"arrow-symbols","Arrow Symbols",[35,747,748,762],{},[38,749,750],{},[41,751,752,754,756,758,760],{},[44,753,46],{},[44,755,49],{},[44,757,52],{},[44,759,55],{},[44,761,58],{},[60,763,764,787,810,833,856,879,902],{},[41,765,766,769,774,779,784],{},[65,767,768],{},"←",[65,770,771],{},[19,772,773],{},"&larr;",[65,775,776],{},[19,777,778],{},"&#8592;",[65,780,781],{},[19,782,783],{},"&#x2190;",[65,785,786],{},"Left arrow",[41,788,789,792,797,802,807],{},[65,790,791],{},"↑",[65,793,794],{},[19,795,796],{},"&uarr;",[65,798,799],{},[19,800,801],{},"&#8593;",[65,803,804],{},[19,805,806],{},"&#x2191;",[65,808,809],{},"Up arrow",[41,811,812,815,820,825,830],{},[65,813,814],{},"→",[65,816,817],{},[19,818,819],{},"&rarr;",[65,821,822],{},[19,823,824],{},"&#8594;",[65,826,827],{},[19,828,829],{},"&#x2192;",[65,831,832],{},"Right arrow",[41,834,835,838,843,848,853],{},[65,836,837],{},"↓",[65,839,840],{},[19,841,842],{},"&darr;",[65,844,845],{},[19,846,847],{},"&#8595;",[65,849,850],{},[19,851,852],{},"&#x2193;",[65,854,855],{},"Down arrow",[41,857,858,861,866,871,876],{},[65,859,860],{},"↔",[65,862,863],{},[19,864,865],{},"&harr;",[65,867,868],{},[19,869,870],{},"&#8596;",[65,872,873],{},[19,874,875],{},"&#x2194;",[65,877,878],{},"Left-right arrow",[41,880,881,884,889,894,899],{},[65,882,883],{},"⇐",[65,885,886],{},[19,887,888],{},"&lArr;",[65,890,891],{},[19,892,893],{},"&#8656;",[65,895,896],{},[19,897,898],{},"&#x21D0;",[65,900,901],{},"Double left arrow",[41,903,904,907,912,917,922],{},[65,905,906],{},"⇒",[65,908,909],{},[19,910,911],{},"&rArr;",[65,913,914],{},[19,915,916],{},"&#8658;",[65,918,919],{},[19,920,921],{},"&#x21D2;",[65,923,924],{},"Double right arrow",[10,926,928],{"id":927},"typography-and-punctuation","Typography and Punctuation",[35,930,931,945],{},[38,932,933],{},[41,934,935,937,939,941,943],{},[44,936,46],{},[44,938,49],{},[44,940,52],{},[44,942,55],{},[44,944,58],{},[60,946,947,970,993,1016,1039,1062,1085,1108,1128,1151,1173,1196,1219,1241,1263,1285],{},[41,948,949,952,957,962,967],{},[65,950,951],{},"©",[65,953,954],{},[19,955,956],{},"&copy;",[65,958,959],{},[19,960,961],{},"&#169;",[65,963,964],{},[19,965,966],{},"&#xA9;",[65,968,969],{},"Copyright",[41,971,972,975,980,985,990],{},[65,973,974],{},"®",[65,976,977],{},[19,978,979],{},"&reg;",[65,981,982],{},[19,983,984],{},"&#174;",[65,986,987],{},[19,988,989],{},"&#xAE;",[65,991,992],{},"Registered trademark",[41,994,995,998,1003,1008,1013],{},[65,996,997],{},"™",[65,999,1000],{},[19,1001,1002],{},"&trade;",[65,1004,1005],{},[19,1006,1007],{},"&#8482;",[65,1009,1010],{},[19,1011,1012],{},"&#x2122;",[65,1014,1015],{},"Trademark",[41,1017,1018,1021,1026,1031,1036],{},[65,1019,1020],{},"§",[65,1022,1023],{},[19,1024,1025],{},"&sect;",[65,1027,1028],{},[19,1029,1030],{},"&#167;",[65,1032,1033],{},[19,1034,1035],{},"&#xA7;",[65,1037,1038],{},"Section",[41,1040,1041,1044,1049,1054,1059],{},[65,1042,1043],{},"¶",[65,1045,1046],{},[19,1047,1048],{},"&para;",[65,1050,1051],{},[19,1052,1053],{},"&#182;",[65,1055,1056],{},[19,1057,1058],{},"&#xB6;",[65,1060,1061],{},"Paragraph",[41,1063,1064,1067,1072,1077,1082],{},[65,1065,1066],{},"°",[65,1068,1069],{},[19,1070,1071],{},"&deg;",[65,1073,1074],{},[19,1075,1076],{},"&#176;",[65,1078,1079],{},[19,1080,1081],{},"&#xB0;",[65,1083,1084],{},"Degree",[41,1086,1087,1090,1095,1100,1105],{},[65,1088,1089],{},"·",[65,1091,1092],{},[19,1093,1094],{},"&middot;",[65,1096,1097],{},[19,1098,1099],{},"&#183;",[65,1101,1102],{},[19,1103,1104],{},"&#xB7;",[65,1106,1107],{},"Middle dot",[41,1109,1110,1113,1115,1120,1125],{},[65,1111,1112],{},"…",[65,1114,270],{},[65,1116,1117],{},[19,1118,1119],{},"&#8230;",[65,1121,1122],{},[19,1123,1124],{},"&#x2026;",[65,1126,1127],{},"Ellipsis",[41,1129,1130,1133,1138,1143,1148],{},[65,1131,1132],{},"–",[65,1134,1135],{},[19,1136,1137],{},"&ndash;",[65,1139,1140],{},[19,1141,1142],{},"&#8211;",[65,1144,1145],{},[19,1146,1147],{},"&#x2013;",[65,1149,1150],{},"En dash",[41,1152,1153,1155,1160,1165,1170],{},[65,1154,270],{},[65,1156,1157],{},[19,1158,1159],{},"&mdash;",[65,1161,1162],{},[19,1163,1164],{},"&#8212;",[65,1166,1167],{},[19,1168,1169],{},"&#x2014;",[65,1171,1172],{},"Em dash",[41,1174,1175,1178,1183,1188,1193],{},[65,1176,1177],{},"«",[65,1179,1180],{},[19,1181,1182],{},"&laquo;",[65,1184,1185],{},[19,1186,1187],{},"&#171;",[65,1189,1190],{},[19,1191,1192],{},"&#xAB;",[65,1194,1195],{},"Left angle quote",[41,1197,1198,1201,1206,1211,1216],{},[65,1199,1200],{},"»",[65,1202,1203],{},[19,1204,1205],{},"&raquo;",[65,1207,1208],{},[19,1209,1210],{},"&#187;",[65,1212,1213],{},[19,1214,1215],{},"&#xBB;",[65,1217,1218],{},"Right angle quote",[41,1220,1221,1223,1228,1233,1238],{},[65,1222,157],{},[65,1224,1225],{},[19,1226,1227],{},"&lsquo;",[65,1229,1230],{},[19,1231,1232],{},"&#8216;",[65,1234,1235],{},[19,1236,1237],{},"&#x2018;",[65,1239,1240],{},"Left single quote",[41,1242,1243,1245,1250,1255,1260],{},[65,1244,157],{},[65,1246,1247],{},[19,1248,1249],{},"&rsquo;",[65,1251,1252],{},[19,1253,1254],{},"&#8217;",[65,1256,1257],{},[19,1258,1259],{},"&#x2019;",[65,1261,1262],{},"Right single quote",[41,1264,1265,1267,1272,1277,1282],{},[65,1266,134],{},[65,1268,1269],{},[19,1270,1271],{},"&ldquo;",[65,1273,1274],{},[19,1275,1276],{},"&#8220;",[65,1278,1279],{},[19,1280,1281],{},"&#x201C;",[65,1283,1284],{},"Left double quote",[41,1286,1287,1289,1294,1299,1304],{},[65,1288,134],{},[65,1290,1291],{},[19,1292,1293],{},"&rdquo;",[65,1295,1296],{},[19,1297,1298],{},"&#8221;",[65,1300,1301],{},[19,1302,1303],{},"&#x201D;",[65,1305,1306],{},"Right double quote",[10,1308,1310],{"id":1309},"how-to-use-entity-codes","How to Use Entity Codes",[15,1312,1313],{},"Insert the entity directly into your HTML where you want the character to appear:",[1315,1316,1321],"pre",{"className":1317,"code":1318,"language":1319,"meta":1320,"style":1320},"language-html shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u003Cp>Price: &euro;49.99\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Temperature: 72&deg;F\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Click Next &rarr; to continue\u003C\u002Fp>\n","html","",[19,1322,1323,1348,1367],{"__ignoreMap":1320},[1324,1325,1328,1331,1334,1337,1340,1343,1345],"span",{"class":1326,"line":1327},"line",1,[1324,1329,21],{"class":1330},"sVt8B",[1324,1332,15],{"class":1333},"s9eBZ",[1324,1335,1336],{"class":1330},">Price: ",[1324,1338,362],{"class":1339},"sj4cs",[1324,1341,1342],{"class":1330},"49.99\u003C\u002F",[1324,1344,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1346,1347],{"class":1330},">\n",[1324,1349,1351,1353,1355,1358,1360,1363,1365],{"class":1326,"line":1350},2,[1324,1352,21],{"class":1330},[1324,1354,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1356,1357],{"class":1330},">Temperature: 72",[1324,1359,1071],{"class":1339},[1324,1361,1362],{"class":1330},"F\u003C\u002F",[1324,1364,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1366,1347],{"class":1330},[1324,1368,1370,1372,1374,1377,1379,1382,1384],{"class":1326,"line":1369},3,[1324,1371,21],{"class":1330},[1324,1373,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1375,1376],{"class":1330},">Click Next ",[1324,1378,819],{"class":1339},[1324,1380,1381],{"class":1330}," to continue\u003C\u002F",[1324,1383,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1385,1347],{"class":1330},[15,1387,1388],{},"For characters without a named entity, use the decimal or hex form:",[1315,1390,1392],{"className":1317,"code":1391,"language":1319,"meta":1320,"style":1320},"\u003Cp>Not equal: a &#8800; b\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Rupee: &#8377;1,000\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[19,1393,1394,1412],{"__ignoreMap":1320},[1324,1395,1396,1398,1400,1403,1405,1408,1410],{"class":1326,"line":1327},[1324,1397,21],{"class":1330},[1324,1399,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1401,1402],{"class":1330},">Not equal: a ",[1324,1404,581],{"class":1339},[1324,1406,1407],{"class":1330}," b\u003C\u002F",[1324,1409,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1411,1347],{"class":1330},[1324,1413,1414,1416,1418,1421,1423,1426,1428],{"class":1326,"line":1350},[1324,1415,21],{"class":1330},[1324,1417,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1419,1420],{"class":1330},">Rupee: ",[1324,1422,387],{"class":1339},[1324,1424,1425],{"class":1330},"1,000\u003C\u002F",[1324,1427,15],{"class":1333},[1324,1429,1347],{"class":1330},[10,1431,1433],{"id":1432},"browser-compatibility-notes","Browser Compatibility Notes",[15,1435,1436],{},"All modern browsers support the named, decimal, and hexadecimal entity formats described above. 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